What qualifies as a disability under SSDI in Maryland?
By Hogan Smith
Updated 05/29/2025
To qualify for SSDI, your condition must meet the SSA’s definition of a “disability,” which is a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that prevents you from engaging in substantial gainful activity (SGA) and is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.

This applies to residents in Maryland and across the U.S., as SSDI is a federal program, but how you present your case — and your access to local medical evidence — can impact the outcome.
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Types of Condition that may qualify
The SSA maintains a Listing of Impairments — often called the “Blue Book” — which includes many conditions that may automatically qualify you for benefits if they meet specific criteria.
Common qualifying conditions include:
- Musculoskeletal Disorders: Back injuries, joint dysfunction, spinal disorders
- Neurological Disorders: Epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease
- Mental Disorders: Depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety
- Respiratory Conditions: COPD, asthma
- Cardiovascular Conditions: Heart failure, coronary artery disease
- Immune System Disorders: Lupus, HIV/AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis
- Cancer: Various types, especially if advanced or aggressive
EVEN IF YOUR CONDITION IS NOT LISTED, you can still qualify if you can show that your illness or injury is as severe as a listed condition.
SSA’S Five-Step Disability Evaluation Process
SSA uses a five-step process to evaluate every SSDI claim. Here’s a simplified breakdown:
- Are you working above the SGA level?
If you earn too much, you may be denied immediately. - Is your condition severe?
It must limit your ability to perform basic work activities. - Is your condition on the SSA’s list of impairments?
If yes, and you meet the listed requirements, you may be approved. - Can you do your past work?
SSA checks whether you can return to your previous job. - Can you do any other work?
SSA evaluates whether you can adjust to other work based on your age, education, and experience.
How to Prove your Disability in Maryland
Even if your condition qualifies on paper, the key to winning your SSDI claim is strong medical documentation. In Maryland, this includes:
- Consistent treatment records from Maryland-based doctors or clinics
- Detailed notes and opinions from your treating physicians
- Test results, lab reports, and imaging that support your diagnosis
- Statements about your daily limitations from you and people close to you
How Hogan Smith Can Help
At Hogan Smith, we’ve helped countless Maryland residents successfully apply for SSDI. Our team can:
- Determine if your condition qualifies under SSA rules
- Help you gather complete, persuasive medical documentation
- Prepare and submit a strong, accurate application
- Represent you in appeals if your claim is denied
Contact Hogan Smith Today
If you want help determining what qualifies as a disability under SSDI in Maryland, or need assistance filing a claim, contact Hogan Smith today. We offer a free consultation to evaluate your situation and make sure you’re on the best path toward getting the benefits you deserve.
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