How to file a disability appeal in Maryland?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 05/21/2025


If your Social Security Disability (SSDI or SSI) claim has been denied in Maryland, you’re not alone. Many first-time applications are rejected, even when applicants are truly disabled. Fortunately, the Social Security Administration (SSA) offers a structured appeals process. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate a disability appeal in Maryland.

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Step 1: Understand Why Your Claim Was Denied

Before appealing, review the denial letter from the SSA carefully. It will explain the reason for denial—whether due to insufficient medical evidence, failure to meet work credit requirements, or another issue. Understanding this will help you prepare a stronger appeal.


Step 2: File a Request for Reconsideration

The first level of appeal is called Reconsideration. You must file this within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.


  • How to File: Submit Form SSA-561 either online at ssa.gov or by visiting your local Social Security office.
  • What to Include: Any new medical records, doctor’s notes, or other evidence that supports your claim.
  • Maryland DDS Review: Your claim will be re-evaluated by Maryland’s Disability Determination Services (DDS), but this time by someone who wasn’t involved in the original decision.


Step 3: Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If Reconsideration is denied, the next step is to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.


  • Time Limit: You have 60 days from the date of your reconsideration denial.
  • How to Prepare: Gather updated medical records, personal statements, and testimonies. You may also be asked to attend a consultative examination.
  • Location: Maryland hearings are typically held at local Office of Hearings Operations (OHO) locations such as in Baltimore or Washington, D.C.


Step 4: Appeals Council Review (If Needed)

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can ask the Appeals Council to review the decision. The Council may approve, deny, or remand your case for another hearing.


Step 5: Federal Court Review

As a last resort, you can file a lawsuit in federal district court if all other levels of appeal fail.


Tips for a Successful Disability Appeal in Maryland
  • Meet All Deadlines: Missing an appeal deadline can result in having to start over.
  • Provide New Evidence: Always include any updated medical documentation.
  • Be Thorough and Consistent: Make sure your paperwork accurately reflects your health limitations.
  • Stay Organized: Keep copies of all letters, forms, and evidence submitted to the SSA.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we specialize in helping Maryland residents appeal denied SSDI or SSI claims. Our experienced disability team can:


  • Analyze your denial letter and pinpoint weak areas
  • Help you file a timely and complete appeal
  • Work directly with your doctors to gather stronger evidence
  • Represent you in hearings and prepare you for questions from the judge

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If your disability claim was denied, don’t give up. Contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation, and let us help you fight for the benefits you deserve in Maryland. We’ll stand by you throughout the entire appeals process.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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