1. Understand What Reconsideration Means

Reconsideration is the first level of appeal after an initial denial by the Social Security Administration (SSA). During reconsideration:

• A different SSA disability examiner reviews your entire file, including any new evidence you submit
• No in-person hearing is involved at this stage
• You have the opportunity to address the specific reasons for your initial denial

2. Filing Deadline for Reconsideration

You must file your request for reconsideration within 60 days from the date you receive your denial notice. Missing this deadline could force you to restart the application process entirely, delaying benefits further.

3. How to Apply for Disability Reconsideration

A. File Online

• Visit the SSA’s official website at www.ssa.gov
• Select “Appeal a Decision” under the disability section
• Complete the online appeal request, which includes:
• Form SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration)
• Disability Report – Appeal (Form SSA-3441) to provide updated medical and work information
• Authorization to Disclose Information to SSA (Form SSA-827) for updated medical record access

B. File by Mail or In-Person

If you prefer not to file online:

• Complete Form SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration)
• Complete Form SSA-3441 (Disability Report – Appeal)
• Complete Form SSA-827 (Medical Release Form)
• Submit the forms by mailing them to your local SSA office or delivering them in person

4. Strengthen Your Reconsideration Appeal

To improve your chances of success:

• Submit updated medical records: Include any new doctor visits, hospitalizations, imaging studies, lab results, or specialist evaluations since your initial application.
• Obtain detailed doctor statements: Ask your treating physicians to write clear, specific letters describing how your medical condition prevents you from working.
• Address the reasons for denial: Carefully read your denial notice and provide evidence that directly counters the SSA’s reasons for denial, whether they relate to insufficient medical evidence, lack of severity, or technical issues.

5. What Happens After Filing for Reconsideration?

• Your case will be assigned to a different disability examiner at Maryland Disability Determination Services (DDS)
• They will review your original application along with any new information submitted
• The reconsideration process generally takes 1-3 months, though it may vary depending on case complexity and DDS backlog

6. Possible Outcomes of Reconsideration

• Approval: If your claim is approved, you will begin receiving disability benefits, including potential back pay from your established onset date.
• Denial: If your reconsideration is denied again, you can request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) within 60 days of the reconsideration denial.

7. Important Tips When Applying for Reconsideration

• Do not miss deadlines. File within 60 days to preserve your appeal rights.
• Continue medical treatment. Regular care helps build your case and proves ongoing disability.
• Keep copies of all documents submitted to SSA for your records.
• Consider seeking professional help to ensure your appeal is strong and all paperwork is completed accurately.