Step 1: Understand Why You Were Denied

Before appealing, it’s essential to review your denial letter. The Social Security Administration (SSA) will explain the specific reasons for denying your claim—such as lack of medical evidence, income issues, or failing to meet SSA’s definition of disability.

Knowing why you were denied helps you build a stronger appeal.

Step 2: File a Request for Reconsideration

Your first step in the appeal process is submitting a Request for Reconsideration. You must do this within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.

• You can file this request online at www.ssa.gov or by contacting your local SSA office in Maryland.
• During reconsideration, a new claims examiner who wasn’t involved in your original decision will review your case.
• Be sure to submit any new medical evidence or updated records that support your claim.

Step 3: Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If your reconsideration is also denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ. This is often the most critical stage in the SSDI appeals process.

• You’ll present your case in person, by phone, or by video conference.
• The ALJ will review your testimony, medical records, and any additional evidence.
• This is your best opportunity to explain how your condition limits your ability to work, especially if your application lacked detail the first time.

Step 4: Appeals Council Review

If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Social Security Appeals Council.

• The Council may approve, deny, or send your case back to the ALJ for another review.
• This step primarily focuses on whether the ALJ made any errors in applying the law or failed to consider key evidence.

Step 5: File a Lawsuit in Federal Court

As a final option, you may file a civil lawsuit in federal district court in Maryland if the Appeals Council denies your claim or refuses to review it.

• This step involves complex legal arguments, and most people hire a disability attorney for this level of appeal.
• The court will review the administrative record but typically does not accept new evidence or testimony.

Tips for a Strong SSDI Appeal in Maryland

• Submit updated medical records with every appeal step.
• Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, limitations, and treatments.
• Respond promptly to all SSA requests.
• Correct any errors from your initial application.
• Seek medical opinions from specialists to strengthen your case.