1. Understand Why Your Claim Was Denied

Before starting your appeal, carefully read your denial notice. It will outline the reasons for denial, such as:

• Lack of sufficient medical evidence
• Failure to meet the SSA’s definition of disability
• Technical errors in your application
• Not following prescribed treatment

Understanding the reason for denial allows you to strengthen your appeal effectively.

2. File Your Appeal Within 60 Days

You have 60 days from the date you receive your denial notice to file an appeal. Missing this deadline could result in having to start your application over again, delaying benefits further.

3. Steps to Appeal a Denied SSDI Claim in Maryland

A. Request Reconsideration

• What is it? The first level of appeal is reconsideration, where a different SSA disability examiner reviews your claim and any new evidence you submit.
• How to file?
• File online through the SSA website by completing:
• Form SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration)
• Form SSA-3441 (Disability Report – Appeal) with updated medical and work information
• Form SSA-827 (Authorization to Disclose Information)
• Alternatively, you can submit these forms by mail or in person at your local SSA office.
• Tips: Submit any new medical records, imaging reports, or doctor statements that address the specific reasons for your denial.

B. Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• What is it? If your reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ who will review your case in detail.
• How to file?
• Request a hearing online through the SSA website or by completing Form HA-501 (Request for Hearing by Administrative Law Judge).
• What to expect?
• You will have the chance to present your case in person, provide testimony, and submit updated medical evidence.
• A vocational expert may testify about your ability to work in other jobs.

C. Appeals Council Review

• What is it? If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the SSA Appeals Council.
• How to file?
• Submit Form HA-520 (Request for Review of Hearing Decision) within 60 days of the ALJ decision.
• Outcome: The Appeals Council may uphold the decision, reverse it, or send your case back to the ALJ for further review.

D. Federal Court Review

• What is it? If the Appeals Council denies your appeal, the final option is to file a lawsuit in Federal District Court.
• How to file?
• This requires filing a civil action against SSA within 60 days of receiving the Appeals Council’s denial.
• Consider professional legal representation at this stage due to its complexity.

4. How to Strengthen Your SSDI Appeal

To increase your chances of approval:

• Submit updated medical records showing worsening or persistent symptoms.
• Obtain detailed doctor statements that clearly explain how your condition prevents you from working.
• Follow all prescribed treatments, as non-compliance can weaken your claim.
• Be consistent in your testimony during the hearing about your daily limitations and symptoms.
• Consider hiring a disability attorney to guide you through the appeal process efficiently.

5. How Long Does the SSDI Appeals Process Take?

• Reconsideration: Typically takes 1-3 months.
• ALJ Hearing: May take 6-18 months depending on backlog.
• Appeals Council Review: Can take 6 months or longer.
• Federal Court: Often takes a year or more.

Timelines vary based on your local SSA office and case complexity.